飯田浩司のOK! Cozy up! Podcast【最新回のみ】 · News
2026年 10月21日(水)コメンテーター:ジョセフ・クラフト、ゲスト:小林鷹之
One year after the launch of the Takaichi administration, economic analyst Joseph Kraft and LDP Policy Research Council Chairman Kobayashi Takayuki appeared on the October 21 episode to debate the start of Lower House deliberations on a bill to cut the consumption tax on food and beverages. The program also covered a correction in AI-related stocks, JAXA's successful H3 Rocket No. 15 launch carrying the Martian Moons eXploration spacecraft, and the case of a Hokkaido Shimbun reporter detained in Russia. Kraft arrived in a Yokohama DeNA BayStars uniform ahead of that Saturday's Japan Series opener.
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What this episode answers
Can the food and beverage consumption-tax reduction bill pass the Upper House?
Kraft is optimistic that Upper House passage is achievable, saying the coalition can cover the four seats it lacks with support from the Conservative Party; however, the biggest hurdle remains explaining the funding for the overall budget, which must also accommodate defense spending and the ¥370 trillion public-private strategic investment program.
What is the underlying cause of the continued decline in AI-related stocks?
Kraft argues the root cause is financial concerns at U.S. data-center firm CoreWeave spreading distrust across AI companies broadly; the simultaneous drop in long-term interest rates and stock prices signals a shift to a risk-off market driven by fears that AI-only firms have no clear path to recouping their investments.
What are LDP Policy Research Council Chairman Kobayashi Takayuki's top priorities for his second year?
Kobayashi named three priorities: personally leading outreach to opposition parties to pass every bill the coalition submits, accelerating items in the Nippon Ishin no Kai coalition agreement that have been realized at only 40–50% (including constitutional revision), and pursuing proactive party-level diplomacy amid volatile international conditions.
How should Japan respond to the detention of the Hokkaido Shimbun reporter in Russia?
Kraft, while understanding the government's cautious posture, called on Japan to lobby G7 partners to pressure Russia, arguing that public pressure is more effective than behind-the-scenes negotiations, and urged major media organizations beyond the press workers' union to issue their own statements.
What is the significance of JAXA's successful H3 Rocket No. 15 launch?
JAXA successfully inserted the MMX spacecraft into its transfer orbit via H3 Rocket No. 15, formally launching a mission to retrieve the first-ever samples from a Martian moon; the launch also aligns with reports of H3 being opened to commercial use, reinforcing the broader takeoff of private-sector space business.
BayStars Fever Opens the Show
Economic analyst Joseph Kraft walked into the studio in a Yokohama DeNA BayStars uniform—number 64, complete with a captain's armband—kicking off the show on a festive note. The number 64 is a custom order referencing his birth year, 1964. With the Japan Series set to open that Saturday at Yokohama Stadium, Kraft reminisced about the team's championship two years ago and drew laughs by crediting the win to "sending a 'lose to SoftBank beam' from the stadium in Fukuoka." He also revealed that BayStars Ambassador Miura Daisuke (三浦大輔) would make a surprise live appearance on the 8 a.m. program *Kakehana Happy*, prompting Kraft to declare he would "cancel his meetings and stay."
Morning Papers at a Glance
The Asahi Shimbun led with "AI misused in unauthorized access," reporting the possible involvement of a China-linked AI. Kraft noted that small and medium-sized businesses that cannot afford AI-based defenses are the most exposed, and called for public-private cooperation that also extends to protecting subcontractors.
The Mainichi Shimbun gave prominent coverage to JAXA's successful launch of H3 Rocket No. 15, which inserted the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) spacecraft into its transfer orbit. The mission aims to retrieve the first-ever samples from a Martian moon. As AI investment enters a correction phase, interest in the space sector is rising; the launch also dovetails with Nikkei reports about opening H3 to commercial launches, making a private-sector-led space industry increasingly tangible.
The Sankei Shimbun topped its front page with the case of the Hokkaido Shimbun reporter detained in Russia. The paper cited Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich—held for more than 16 months from March 2023—who said in an online interview that his work had been "ordinary reporting." Kraft said he understood the Japanese government's low-key stance but was direct: "Japan should lobby the G7 to pressure Russia—public pressure is the most effective tool." He also criticized major media outlets for staying quiet while only the Japan Federation of Newspaper Workers' Unions had issued a statement.
Consumption-Tax Cut Bill Enters Lower House Debate
A bill to reduce the consumption tax on food and beverages entered its explanatory and questioning phase in a Lower House plenary session, with Prime Minister Takaichi (高市) in attendance. The measure would mark the first downward revision since the consumption tax was introduced in 1989—a two-year temporary cut that also includes income-linked benefit provisions. Prime Minister Takaichi stated: "After two years, I will take responsibility and restore the rate without fail."
Kraft was cautiously optimistic, saying the coalition commands an overwhelming majority in the Lower House and appears capable of covering the four Upper House seats it lacks with support from the Conservative Party. He stressed, however, that the biggest challenge is explaining the funding: while revenue offsets for the tax cut itself are in place, overall budget financing—covering defense spending and the ¥370 trillion public-private strategic investment program (roughly ¥10 trillion in year one alone)—remains opaque. The extraordinary Diet session runs through December 12, and the defense three documents are expected to be the next major flashpoint after the consumption-tax bill.
AI Stocks Enter Correction — Market Wrap
The Nikkei Stock Average fell 841.28 points to 64,075.42, extending its decline. Concerns over the financial health of U.S. data-center company CoreWeave spread distrust across AI-related stocks broadly. The Dow Jones, by contrast, rose 529 points, led by healthcare shares. The yen traded around ¥158.18 to the dollar, briefly strengthening to the ¥157 range on expectations of progress in U.S.-Iran talks.
Kraft identified a structural shift: "In the past, overheating AI investment drove up long-term rates, which weighed on stocks. Now, rates are falling and stocks are falling simultaneously—that signals a shift to a risk-off market." He described CoreWeave as emblematic of the AI rally, saying its troubles have made visible a concern that stretches to companies like OpenAI and Anthropic—namely, that "there is no clear path to recouping investment." Firms such as Meta, Google, and SpaceX that generate solid profits from their core businesses are relatively protected, but companies whose entire model rests on AI face a difficult stretch ahead.
Takaichi Administration at One Year — Kobayashi Takayuki's Three Priorities
Exactly one year after the Takaichi cabinet was formed, LDP Policy Research Council Chairman Kobayashi Takayuki (小林鷹之) joined the studio. Calling it "a rewarding year," he laid out three priorities for year two.
First, passing every piece of legislation the coalition submits, even while remaining a minority in the Upper House. The coalition achieved a 100% bill-passage rate during the previous special Diet session, and Kobayashi pledged to personally lead outreach to opposition parties—a push he linked directly to next spring's unified local elections.
Second, accelerating items in the coalition agreement with Nippon Ishin no Kai (日本維新の会) where implementation has reached only 40–50%, including constitutional revision, which remains unrealized.
Third, conducting proactive party-level diplomacy as the international order grows turbulent. With President Trump signaling interest in a three-way summit with Putin and Xi in what Kobayashi described as a potentially "runaway" situation, Kraft added that leveraging Prime Minister Takaichi's trust relationship with Trump to protect Japanese national interests will be critical. The APEC Leaders' Summit on November 17–18 is expected to serve as a key diplomatic venue.
Takeaways
- The food and beverage consumption-tax cut bill has entered Lower House deliberations as a two-year temporary measure, and Upper House passage looks achievable, but explaining the funding for the overall budget—covering defense and the ¥370 trillion strategic investment program—remains the biggest obstacle.
- The fall in AI-related stocks, triggered by concerns over CoreWeave, reflects mounting doubts about excess investment; the simultaneous decline in long-term interest rates and stock prices signals a shift to a risk-off market, with revenue-light AI firms unable to show a credible path to recouping spending.
- LDP Policy Research Council Chairman Kobayashi Takayuki anchored his second year on three pillars—passing all bills, accelerating the Ishin coalition agreement including constitutional revision, and proactive party diplomacy—while pledging to personally lead opposition outreach ahead of next spring's unified local elections.
This article is edited from a machine transcript of the first 30 minutes of the episode. It is not an official summary — please listen to the episode itself.