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特別版「『人とお金』のデータがつながるとスモールビジネスの経営はどう変わるのか」(弥生株式会社・喜多佑介)

2026-10-18 · 30 min · 3 min read

Yusuke Kita (喜多佑介) of Yayoi Co., Ltd.'s Next Business Unit joined the Tokyo Business Hub podcast to explain the labor and payroll complexities small businesses face the moment they start hiring, and how integrating accounting and HR data can fundamentally change the way owners run their companies. Drawing on real customer cases, he showed how linking Yayoi Kyuyo NEXT and Yayoi Kaikei NEXT automates everything from attendance tracking to journal entries—cutting payroll processing time by up to 71%. He also previewed AI-powered cash-flow forecasting and a management-consultation chat feature that aim to transform back-office software into a true foundation for business decision-making.

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What this episode answers

  • What operational barriers appear when a small business starts hiring employees?

    Hiring triggers an avalanche of tasks—job postings, interviews, offer letters, social-insurance and pension enrollment, employment contracts, monthly payroll calculation, and year-end tax adjustment—that multiply with every additional employee. Complex pay structures (position allowances, housing allowances, etc.) and annual rule changes pile on top, causing back-office workload to snowball rapidly for small companies where a single administrator handles both accounting and HR.

  • What problems does a fragmented accounting-and-payroll system create on the ground?

    Fragmented systems force double-entry: attendance data must be manually re-keyed into payroll software, and payroll results must be exported as CSV and imported into accounting software. When owners handle this themselves, time for sales and creative work is consumed, leading directly to opportunity loss.

  • How much work can be eliminated by linking Yayoi Kyuyo NEXT with Yayoi Kaikei NEXT?

    Linking the two products automates the flow from attendance through payroll calculation and transfers journal-entry data to the accounting side in one click; one customer cut payroll and attendance processing from two to three days down to under one day—a 71% reduction—while IT consulting and real-estate firms compressed year-end closing work from 70–100 hours to 10 hours.

  • What management decision-support features does Yayoi Kaikei NEXT offer?

    Yayoi Kaikei NEXT includes a cash-flow analysis feature that uses AI to project the next six months of cash flow and signals the balance situation with a traffic-light indicator (green, yellow, red). A beta "management consultation chat" has also launched, letting owners ask operational questions in a chat interface based on their actual closing data.

  • What kind of presence is Yayoi aiming to be for small businesses?

    With roughly 50 years of corporate history, about 40 years in accounting services, and more than 4 million registered users, Yayoi aims to evolve back-office software into the foundation for management decision-making so that anyone with ambition can focus on genuine value creation without being derailed by administrative hurdles.

Yusuke Kita's Career—An Insider's Perspective on Back-Office Work

Yusuke Kita joined Yayoi Co., Ltd. in October 2025, marking almost exactly one year at the company. He began his career in 2015 at a large manufacturer, where from his very first year he was involved in corporate planning, management accounting, budget-versus-actual tracking, and mid-term business plan development. He later moved through roles in advertising and at a back-office software firm before joining Yayoi. He describes his edge as understanding "the difficulty and weight of this work because I've actually done it myself." A formative experience—the moment corporate planning stopped being about compiling numbers and started being about helping sales and marketing teams act on them—became a driving motivation for his current focus on supporting small businesses.

What Happens When You Hire Someone—The Chain Reaction of Labor and Payroll Tasks

The decision to hire sets off an immediate surge in complexity. The hiring pipeline alone—job board postings, interviews, offer letters—is just the beginning. Social-insurance and pension enrollment, employment contracts, first-month payroll calculation, and the annual year-end tax adjustment follow. As headcount grows, the volume of tasks snowballs.

On top of that, businesses must manage multi-component pay structures—position pay, housing allowances, and other line items—alongside rule changes that update on an annual or semi-annual basis. At many small and mid-sized companies, a single general-affairs staff member carries both accounting and HR responsibilities, making it easy for essential sales or creative work to be crowded out. Kita notes that it is not unusual for owners to be overwhelmed by administrative tasks, leading to overtime that in turn generates further overtime-processing paperwork—a self-reinforcing cycle.

Siloed Systems, Double-Entry, and the Opportunity Cost

Although accounting and HR are distinct functions, disconnected software forces manual handoffs between them: attendance records must be re-keyed into payroll systems, and payroll output must be exported as a CSV file and imported into accounting software. Kita illustrates the problem with the example of a neighborhood Chinese restaurant where the point-of-sale register is not connected to the internet, daily tickets are still entered by hand, and staff hours are submitted on paper and transcribed into Excel—a situation he says remains common across Japanese small businesses. Companies like these often rely on tax accountants (税理士) and social insurance labor consultants (社労士) for bookkeeping, meaning there is a significant lag before owners see their own numbers.

Yayoi NEXT Series: Integration and Efficiency Gains

Yayoi Kyuyo NEXT (弥生給与NEXT) handles the entire employment lifecycle within a single system: offer-letter and contract generation, daily attendance punching, payroll calculation, and year-end tax adjustment. Linked with Yayoi Kaikei NEXT (弥生会計NEXT), it transfers payroll data to the accounting side in one click, where it is automatically posted as journal entries. The only remaining human task is to review the figures.

Real customer results include one company that cut the two-to-three days previously spent on attendance and payroll processing to under one day—a 71% reduction. IT consulting and real-estate firms have compressed year-end closing work from 70–100 hours to 10 hours. Yayoi Kaikei NEXT won the 2025 Good Design Award, and ITreview users frequently cite its clean, intuitive interface; the UI is designed so that even owners without accounting expertise can complete year-end closing themselves. Tax accountants and social insurance labor consultants can also log into the system and view real-time data directly, eliminating the traditional lag of waiting for files to be shared before they can respond.

AI-Supported Management Decisions—From Cash-Flow Signals to Consultation Chat

Beyond efficiency, Yayoi Kaikei NEXT uses accumulated accounting data to run a cash-flow analysis feature: AI automatically projects the next six months and presents the balance outlook as a traffic light—green, yellow, or red. A red signal might prompt the owner to accelerate receivables collection or explore financing; green might signal readiness to invest in hiring or a new business line. A beta "management consultation chat" has also launched, answering owners' questions in a chat interface grounded in their actual closing data.

Kita summed up the underlying philosophy: "The value humans bring is not in compiling the numbers—it's in interpreting them and applying them to decisions about investment, hiring, and business growth." With a corporate lineage spanning roughly 50 years, about 40 years in accounting services, and more than 4 million registered users, Yayoi's stated mission is to keep building an environment where anyone with ambition can concentrate on genuine value creation rather than being knocked out by administrative barriers.

Takeaways

  • Hiring even one employee triggers a snowball of labor and payroll tasks, and fragmented systems that force double-entry steal the time owners need for sales and growth.
  • Linking Yayoi Kyuyo NEXT with Yayoi Kaikei NEXT automates the full flow from attendance to journal entries, cutting payroll processing by up to 71% and year-end closing work by up to 90%.
  • AI-driven six-month cash-flow forecasting and a management consultation chat turn back-office data into a real-time foundation for hiring and investment decisions.

スモールビジネスバックオフィス給与計算・労務管理弥生会計AI経営支援

This article is edited from a machine transcript of the first 30 minutes of the episode. It is not an official summary — please listen to the episode itself.