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飯田浩司のOK! Cozy up! Podcast【最新回のみ】 · News

2026年10月8日(木)コメンテーター:片岡剛士

2026-10-08 · 1h 4m · 3 min read

On the October 8, 2026 broadcast of Iida Koji's OK! Cozy Up! Podcast, commentator Kataoka Takeshi (片岡剛士), former Bank of Japan Policy Board member, joined to discuss three major stories: the 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for asymmetric synthesis, a Japan Fair Trade Commission raid on the four major beer companies over suspected cartel activity, and the cabinet's plan to cut the consumption tax on food by one percentage point for two years.

Listen to this episode Go to the show page

What this episode answers

  • Why did the 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry lead to an award?

    The 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to an emeritus professor at Tokyo University of Science and Henri Kagan (アンリ・カガン), emeritus professor at the University of Paris-Sud in France, for developing the technique of asymmetric synthesis—a method of selectively producing one mirror-image form of a molecule over the other—which is indispensable in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

  • How far has the Fair Trade Commission's action against the four beer companies progressed?

    The JFTC has already launched a compulsory criminal investigation (hansen chosa) against all four companies, a step that, according to attorney and Chuo University Law School professor Nomura Shuya (野村修也), signals that criminal referral is now actively being considered.

  • What are the details of the food consumption tax cut proposal, and are there concerns about a demand surge or inflation?

    The bill would cut the food consumption tax rate from 8% to 7% for two years starting April next year, with the remaining 1% equivalent allocated to affected businesses such as the restaurant industry; Kataoka assessed that a pre-cut buying rush is unlikely because most food has expiration dates, and inflation risk is limited because an aging population has finite appetite.

  • What happened in the New York markets and currency markets on October 7?

    The Dow fell 341.41 points to 51,179.87, the Nasdaq dropped 61.20 points to 27,538.69, the dollar-yen rate was roughly flat around ¥158.50, and the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to around 5.36%—its highest level since 2002—amid persistent high oil prices and global long-term rate increases, with profit-taking added after the Nasdaq had hit an all-time high the previous day.

  • Who is being named as a candidate for the new Chunichi Dragons manager, and what expectations come with that?

    Kudo Kimiyasu (工藤公康) has been named as a candidate; he has deep ties to the Nagoya area as a graduate of Aichi's Aiko Daimei High School and brings the experience of winning the Japan Series as manager of SoftBank, leading Kataoka—a self-declared Dragons fan—to say that having a Japan Series winner at the helm raises expectations.

Pro Baseball Hot Stove — Kudo Kimiyasu Floated as Chunichi Manager Candidate

Commentator Kataoka Takeshi opened the show with a brief weather note before pivoting to baseball as the regular season nears its end. The Climax Series First Stage begins on the 10th, and the show itself will broadcast the Giants–DeNA game. Against that backdrop, the name of Kudo Kimiyasu has emerged as a leading candidate to become the next manager of the Chunichi Dragons.

Kudo, a graduate of Aichi's Aiko Daimei High School, has strong connections to the Nagoya area, and his track record of winning the Japan Series as SoftBank's manager forms the core of his appeal. Kataoka, who acknowledged being a Dragons fan, said a manager with Japan Series experience raises expectations, and noted an episode in which Kudo said on YouTube that he would not turn down a managerial offer. Kataoka also offered a tactical view: Vantelin Dome Nagoya's deep outfield favors defense, making a "win through pitching and defense" style essential.

New York Markets — 10-Year Yield Hits Highest Level Since 2002

According to Kanda Takuya (神田卓也), senior FX analyst at Gaitame.com Research Institute, the New York markets on October 7 saw the Dow fall 341.41 points to close at 51,179.87, while the Nasdaq dropped 61.20 points to 27,538.69. The dollar-yen rate was largely unchanged at around ¥158.50. The standout figure was the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield, which touched around 5.36%—a level not seen since 2002. With oil prices remaining elevated and long-term rates rising globally, profit-taking was easy to trigger given that the Nasdaq had set an all-time high the previous day. The euro fell on French fiscal concerns, contributing to relative dollar strength.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry — Asymmetric Synthesis and an Unexpected Link to "Multiple Equilibria"

On the evening of October 7, the 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was announced, going to an emeritus professor at Tokyo University of Science and Henri Kagan, emeritus professor at the University of Paris-Sud, for developing the technique of asymmetric synthesis. The method selectively produces one of the two mirror-image forms of a molecule and is indispensable in pharmaceutical manufacturing. In his press conference, Kagan said he does not remember the difficult times—only the excitement of discovering new experimental facts one after another—and described the experience as "like climbing with a headlamp on."

Kataoka drew an analogy to the economics concept of multiple equilibria. Just as asymmetric synthesis selects one mirror-image over the other, an economy can settle into one of two stable states: a route back to normal or a route where deflation becomes entrenched. He noted that Japan's prolonged deflation has long been discussed through exactly this framework. He also raised concerns about the suppression of basic-research funding during periods of economic stagnation, stressing that "directing serious money toward basic research going forward is essential," and that stable employment for lab staff and graduate students is equally important.

Beer Cartel Suspicion — Criminal Investigation Is the Step Before Prosecution

On October 7, the Japan Fair Trade Commission launched a compulsory criminal investigation (hansen chosa) against Asahi Beer, Kirin Beer, Suntory, and Sapporo Beer, all four major beer producers, on suspicion of antitrust violations through cartel activity. Attorney and Chuo University Law School professor Nomura Shuya explained the legal context by phone.

Nomura noted that the industry has repeatedly raised prices on the same day by the same margin for more than 30 years. The JFTC sought reports in 1990, 1994, and 2003 but was never able to catch the cartel in the act. The compulsory criminal investigation procedure, made possible by a 2005 amendment to the Antimonopoly Act and introduced in 2006, allows court-warrant-based seizure and search. Initiating such an investigation is taken to mean criminal referral is now in scope. Nomura suggested that JFTC obtaining information about the industry's monthly meetings—known informally as the "Ichinichi-kai"—likely triggered this move.

Noting a coincidence of timing, all major newspapers on that morning ran both the Nobel Chemistry Prize and the beer cartel raid on their front pages, one story as the lead and the other just below.

Two-Year Food Tax Cut — Demand Surge and Inflation Risks Seen as Limited

The food consumption tax reduction bill—the Diet's biggest current focus—has passed both chambers, and the government intends to approve and submit it to the Diet within the week. Starting April next year, the rate on food would drop one percentage point, from 8% to 7%, for two years. The revenue shortfall would be offset by support measures for affected businesses such as the restaurant industry.

Kataoka explained that the measure is positioned as a bridge toward a shift to an earned income tax credit system after the two years end. On the question of a pre-cut demand surge, he was skeptical: because most food has expiration dates, bulk stockpiling—canned goods aside—is impractical. He was similarly sceptical about inflation risk, arguing that in an aging society there is a ceiling on how much people can eat, and few people will eat three or four times as much just because prices fall slightly. He also highlighted the equity dimension: because consumption tax is regressive and lower-income households spend a higher share of income on food, the benefits of a rate cut fall disproportionately on low- and middle-income earners.

Takeaways

  • The JFTC launched a compulsory criminal investigation against all four major beer companies over a 30-year pattern of same-day price hikes, putting criminal prosecution firmly on the table.
  • Kataoka linked the Nobel-winning science of asymmetric synthesis to the economics concept of multiple equilibria, using it to frame why Japan remained locked in deflation for so long and why sustained public investment in basic research now matters.
  • Kataoka assessed the two-year food consumption tax cut as unlikely to trigger a buying surge or inflation, and noted it will deliver relatively larger benefits to low- and middle-income households due to the regressive nature of consumption tax.

ノーベル化学賞消費税減税ビールカルテル独占禁止法中日ドラゴンズ

This article is edited from a machine transcript of the first 30 minutes of the episode. It is not an official summary — please listen to the episode itself.